[2484] | 1 | use 5.008001; # sane UTF-8 support
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| 2 | use strict;
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| 3 | use warnings;
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[2597] | 4 | use Data::Dumper;
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| 5 |
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[2495] | 6 | # Original is YAML::Tiny git description: v1.72-7-g8682f63
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| 7 | # We rename it here to allow embedded usage during setupv
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| 8 | # when no YAML implementation is available on the target system
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[2607] | 9 | # We also made modifications to avoid object usage conflicting in setupv
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| 10 | # and changed pb_Dump to adapt to new parameters
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[2495] | 11 | #
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| 12 | package ProjectBuilder::YAML;
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[2484] | 13 | # XXX-INGY is 5.8.1 too old/broken for utf8?
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| 14 | # XXX-XDG Lancaster consensus was that it was sufficient until
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| 15 | # proven otherwise
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| 16 |
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| 17 | our $VERSION = '1.73';
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| 18 |
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| 19 | #####################################################################
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[2495] | 20 | # The ProjectBuilder::YAML API.
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[2484] | 21 | #
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| 22 | # These are the currently documented API functions/methods and
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| 23 | # exports:
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| 24 |
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[2597] | 25 | use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT);
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[2484] | 26 | use Exporter;
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[2597] | 27 |
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[2484] | 28 | our @ISA = qw{ Exporter };
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[2597] | 29 | our @EXPORT = qw{ pb_Dump pb_LoadFile };
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[2484] | 30 |
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| 31 |
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[2597] | 32 | # The commented out form is simpler, but overloaded the Perl regex
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| 33 | # engine due to recursion and backtracking problems on strings
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| 34 | # larger than 32,000ish characters. Keep it for reference purposes.
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| 35 | # qr/\"((?:\\.|[^\"])*)\"/
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| 36 | my $re_capture_double_quoted;
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| 37 | my $re_capture_single_quoted;
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| 38 | # unquoted re gets trailing space that needs to be stripped
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| 39 | my $re_capture_unquoted_key ;
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| 40 | my $re_trailing_comment ;
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| 41 | my $re_key_value_separator ;
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[2484] | 42 |
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[2597] | 43 | sub pb_yaml_init {
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| 44 | $re_capture_double_quoted = qr/\"([^\\"]*(?:\\.[^\\"]*)*)\"/;
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| 45 | $re_capture_single_quoted = qr/\'([^\']*(?:\'\'[^\']*)*)\'/;
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| 46 | # unquoted re gets trailing space that needs to be stripped
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| 47 | $re_capture_unquoted_key = qr/([^:]+(?::+\S(?:[^:]*|.*?(?=:)))*)(?=\s*\:(?:\s+|$))/;
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| 48 | $re_trailing_comment = qr/(?:\s+\#.*)?/;
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| 49 | $re_key_value_separator = qr/\s*:(?:\s+(?:\#.*)?|$)/;
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[2484] | 50 | }
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| 51 |
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| 52 |
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[2597] | 53 | ###
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| 54 | # Functional/Export API:
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| 55 |
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| 56 | sub pb_Dump {
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| 57 | pb_yaml_init();
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| 58 | return _dump_string(@_);
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[2484] | 59 | }
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| 60 |
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[2495] | 61 | sub pb_LoadFile {
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[2597] | 62 | pb_yaml_init();
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[2484] | 63 | my $file = shift;
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[2597] | 64 | my $ret = _load_file($file);
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[2484] | 65 | if ( wantarray ) {
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[2597] | 66 | return @$ret;
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[2484] | 67 | } else {
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| 68 | # Return only the last document to match YAML.pm,
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[2597] | 69 | return $ret->[-1];
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[2484] | 70 | }
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| 71 | }
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| 72 |
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| 73 |
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| 74 | #####################################################################
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| 75 | # Constants
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| 76 |
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| 77 | # Printed form of the unprintable characters in the lowest range
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| 78 | # of ASCII characters, listed by ASCII ordinal position.
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| 79 | my @UNPRINTABLE = qw(
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| 80 | 0 x01 x02 x03 x04 x05 x06 a
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| 81 | b t n v f r x0E x0F
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| 82 | x10 x11 x12 x13 x14 x15 x16 x17
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| 83 | x18 x19 x1A e x1C x1D x1E x1F
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| 84 | );
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| 85 |
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| 86 | # Printable characters for escapes
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| 87 | my %UNESCAPES = (
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| 88 | 0 => "\x00", z => "\x00", N => "\x85",
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| 89 | a => "\x07", b => "\x08", t => "\x09",
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| 90 | n => "\x0a", v => "\x0b", f => "\x0c",
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| 91 | r => "\x0d", e => "\x1b", '\\' => '\\',
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| 92 | );
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| 93 |
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| 94 | # XXX-INGY
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| 95 | # I(ngy) need to decide if these values should be quoted in
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[2495] | 96 | # ProjectBuilder::YAML or not. Probably yes.
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[2484] | 97 |
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| 98 | # These 3 values have special meaning when unquoted and using the
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| 99 | # default YAML schema. They need quotes if they are strings.
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| 100 | my %QUOTE = map { $_ => 1 } qw{
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| 101 | null true false
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| 102 | };
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| 103 |
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| 104 |
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| 105 |
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| 106 |
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| 107 | #####################################################################
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[2495] | 108 | # ProjectBuilder::YAML Implementation.
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[2484] | 109 | #
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| 110 | # These are the private methods that do all the work. They may change
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| 111 | # at any time.
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| 112 |
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| 113 |
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| 114 | ###
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| 115 | # Loader functions:
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| 116 |
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| 117 | # Create an object from a file
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| 118 | sub _load_file {
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| 119 | # Check the file
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[2607] | 120 | #print("SPECIAL: loadfile ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_)."\n");
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[2597] | 121 | my $file = shift or _error( 'You did not specify a file name' );
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| 122 | _error( "File '$file' does not exist" )
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[2484] | 123 | unless -e $file;
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[2597] | 124 | _error( "'$file' is a directory, not a file" )
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[2484] | 125 | unless -f _;
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[2597] | 126 | _error( "Insufficient permissions to read '$file'" )
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[2484] | 127 | unless -r _;
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| 128 |
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| 129 | # Open unbuffered with strict UTF-8 decoding and no translation layers
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| 130 | open( my $fh, "<:unix:encoding(UTF-8)", $file );
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| 131 | unless ( $fh ) {
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[2597] | 132 | _error("Failed to open file '$file': $!");
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[2484] | 133 | }
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| 134 |
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| 135 | # flock if available (or warn if not possible for OS-specific reasons)
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| 136 | if ( _can_flock() ) {
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| 137 | flock( $fh, Fcntl::LOCK_SH() )
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| 138 | or warn "Couldn't lock '$file' for reading: $!";
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| 139 | }
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| 140 |
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| 141 | # slurp the contents
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| 142 | my $contents = eval {
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| 143 | use warnings FATAL => 'utf8';
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| 144 | local $/;
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| 145 | <$fh>
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| 146 | };
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| 147 | if ( my $err = $@ ) {
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[2597] | 148 | _error("Error reading from file '$file': $err");
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[2484] | 149 | }
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| 150 |
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| 151 | # close the file (release the lock)
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| 152 | unless ( close $fh ) {
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[2597] | 153 | _error("Failed to close file '$file': $!");
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[2484] | 154 | }
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| 155 |
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[2597] | 156 | _load_string( $contents );
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[2484] | 157 | }
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| 158 |
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| 159 | # Create an object from a string
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| 160 | sub _load_string {
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[2607] | 161 | #print("SPECIAL: loadstring ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_)."\n");
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[2597] | 162 | my $self = [];
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[2484] | 163 | my $string = $_[0];
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[2598] | 164 | #print("string var: $string\n");
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[2484] | 165 | eval {
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| 166 | unless ( defined $string ) {
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| 167 | die \"Did not provide a string to load";
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| 168 | }
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| 169 |
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| 170 | # Check if Perl has it marked as characters, but it's internally
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| 171 | # inconsistent. E.g. maybe latin1 got read on a :utf8 layer
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| 172 | if ( utf8::is_utf8($string) && ! utf8::valid($string) ) {
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| 173 | die \<<'...';
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| 174 | Read an invalid UTF-8 string (maybe mixed UTF-8 and 8-bit character set).
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| 175 | Did you decode with lax ":utf8" instead of strict ":encoding(UTF-8)"?
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| 176 | ...
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| 177 | }
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| 178 |
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| 179 | # Ensure Unicode character semantics, even for 0x80-0xff
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| 180 | utf8::upgrade($string);
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| 181 |
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| 182 | # Check for and strip any leading UTF-8 BOM
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| 183 | $string =~ s/^\x{FEFF}//;
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| 184 |
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| 185 | # Check for some special cases
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[2597] | 186 | return [] unless length $string;
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[2484] | 187 |
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| 188 | # Split the file into lines
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| 189 | my @lines = grep { ! /^\s*(?:\#.*)?\z/ }
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| 190 | split /(?:\015{1,2}\012|\015|\012)/, $string;
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| 191 |
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| 192 | # Strip the initial YAML header
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| 193 | @lines and $lines[0] =~ /^\%YAML[: ][\d\.]+.*\z/ and shift @lines;
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| 194 |
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| 195 | # A nibbling parser
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| 196 | my $in_document = 0;
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| 197 | while ( @lines ) {
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| 198 | # Do we have a document header?
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| 199 | if ( $lines[0] =~ /^---\s*(?:(.+)\s*)?\z/ ) {
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| 200 | # Handle scalar documents
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| 201 | shift @lines;
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| 202 | if ( defined $1 and $1 !~ /^(?:\#.+|\%YAML[: ][\d\.]+)\z/ ) {
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| 203 | push @$self,
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[2597] | 204 | _load_scalar( "$1", [ undef ], \@lines );
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[2484] | 205 | next;
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| 206 | }
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| 207 | $in_document = 1;
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| 208 | }
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| 209 |
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| 210 | if ( ! @lines or $lines[0] =~ /^(?:---|\.\.\.)/ ) {
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| 211 | # A naked document
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| 212 | push @$self, undef;
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| 213 | while ( @lines and $lines[0] !~ /^---/ ) {
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| 214 | shift @lines;
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| 215 | }
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| 216 | $in_document = 0;
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| 217 |
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| 218 | # XXX The final '-+$' is to look for -- which ends up being an
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| 219 | # error later.
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| 220 | } elsif ( ! $in_document && @$self ) {
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| 221 | # only the first document can be explicit
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[2495] | 222 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML failed to classify the line '$lines[0]'";
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[2484] | 223 | } elsif ( $lines[0] =~ /^\s*\-(?:\s|$|-+$)/ ) {
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| 224 | # An array at the root
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| 225 | my $document = [ ];
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| 226 | push @$self, $document;
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[2597] | 227 | _load_array( $document, [ 0 ], \@lines );
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[2484] | 228 |
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| 229 | } elsif ( $lines[0] =~ /^(\s*)\S/ ) {
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| 230 | # A hash at the root
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| 231 | my $document = { };
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| 232 | push @$self, $document;
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[2597] | 233 | _load_hash( $document, [ length($1) ], \@lines );
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[2484] | 234 |
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| 235 | } else {
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| 236 | # Shouldn't get here. @lines have whitespace-only lines
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| 237 | # stripped, and previous match is a line with any
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| 238 | # non-whitespace. So this clause should only be reachable via
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| 239 | # a perlbug where \s is not symmetric with \S
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| 240 |
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| 241 | # uncoverable statement
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[2495] | 242 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML failed to classify the line '$lines[0]'";
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[2484] | 243 | }
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| 244 | }
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| 245 | };
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| 246 | my $err = $@;
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| 247 | if ( ref $err eq 'SCALAR' ) {
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[2597] | 248 | _error(${$err});
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[2484] | 249 | } elsif ( $err ) {
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[2597] | 250 | _error($err);
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[2484] | 251 | }
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| 252 |
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| 253 | return $self;
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| 254 | }
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| 255 |
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| 256 | sub _unquote_single {
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[2597] | 257 | my ($string) = @_;
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[2484] | 258 | return '' unless length $string;
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| 259 | $string =~ s/\'\'/\'/g;
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| 260 | return $string;
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| 261 | }
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| 262 |
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| 263 | sub _unquote_double {
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[2597] | 264 | my ($string) = @_;
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[2484] | 265 | return '' unless length $string;
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| 266 | $string =~ s/\\"/"/g;
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| 267 | $string =~
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| 268 | s{\\([Nnever\\fartz0b]|x([0-9a-fA-F]{2}))}
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| 269 | {(length($1)>1)?pack("H2",$2):$UNESCAPES{$1}}gex;
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| 270 | return $string;
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| 271 | }
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| 272 |
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| 273 | # Load a YAML scalar string to the actual Perl scalar
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| 274 | sub _load_scalar {
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[2607] | 275 | #print("SPECIAL: loadscalar ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_)."\n");
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[2597] | 276 | my ($string, $indent, $lines) = @_;
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[2484] | 277 |
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[2597] | 278 | #print("SPECIAL: string ***$string***\n");
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[2484] | 279 | # Trim trailing whitespace
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| 280 | $string =~ s/\s*\z//;
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[2597] | 281 | #print("SPECIAL: string ***$string***\n");
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[2484] | 282 |
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| 283 | # Explitic null/undef
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| 284 | return undef if $string eq '~';
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| 285 |
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[2597] | 286 | #print("SPECIAL: string ***$string***\n");
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| 287 | #print("SPECIAL: re_capture_double_quoted ***$re_capture_double_quoted***\n");
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| 288 | #print("SPECIAL: re_capture_single_quoted ***$re_capture_single_quoted***\n");
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| 289 | #print("SPECIAL: re_trailing_comment ***$re_trailing_comment***\n");
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[2484] | 290 | # Single quote
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| 291 | if ( $string =~ /^$re_capture_single_quoted$re_trailing_comment\z/ ) {
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[2597] | 292 | return _unquote_single($1);
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[2484] | 293 | }
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| 294 |
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[2597] | 295 | #print("SPECIAL: string ***$string***\n");
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[2484] | 296 | # Double quote.
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| 297 | if ( $string =~ /^$re_capture_double_quoted$re_trailing_comment\z/ ) {
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[2597] | 298 | return _unquote_double($1);
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[2484] | 299 | }
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| 300 |
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[2597] | 301 | #print("SPECIAL: string ***$string***\n");
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[2484] | 302 | # Special cases
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| 303 | if ( $string =~ /^[\'\"!&]/ ) {
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[2495] | 304 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML does not support a feature in line '$string'";
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[2484] | 305 | }
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| 306 | return {} if $string =~ /^{}(?:\s+\#.*)?\z/;
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| 307 | return [] if $string =~ /^\[\](?:\s+\#.*)?\z/;
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| 308 |
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[2597] | 309 | #print("SPECIAL: string ***$string***\n");
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[2484] | 310 | # Regular unquoted string
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| 311 | if ( $string !~ /^[>|]/ ) {
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[2495] | 312 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML found illegal characters in plain scalar: '$string'"
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[2484] | 313 | if $string =~ /^(?:-(?:\s|$)|[\@\%\`])/ or
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| 314 | $string =~ /:(?:\s|$)/;
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| 315 | $string =~ s/\s+#.*\z//;
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| 316 | return $string;
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| 317 | }
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| 318 |
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[2597] | 319 | #print("SPECIAL: string ***$string***\n");
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[2484] | 320 | # Error
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[2495] | 321 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML failed to find multi-line scalar content" unless @$lines;
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[2484] | 322 |
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| 323 | # Check the indent depth
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| 324 | $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)/;
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| 325 | $indent->[-1] = length("$1");
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| 326 | if ( defined $indent->[-2] and $indent->[-1] <= $indent->[-2] ) {
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[2495] | 327 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML found bad indenting in line '$lines->[0]'";
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[2484] | 328 | }
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| 329 |
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| 330 | # Pull the lines
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| 331 | my @multiline = ();
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| 332 | while ( @$lines ) {
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| 333 | $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)/;
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| 334 | last unless length($1) >= $indent->[-1];
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| 335 | push @multiline, substr(shift(@$lines), $indent->[-1]);
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| 336 | }
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| 337 |
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| 338 | my $j = (substr($string, 0, 1) eq '>') ? ' ' : "\n";
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| 339 | my $t = (substr($string, 1, 1) eq '-') ? '' : "\n";
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| 340 | return join( $j, @multiline ) . $t;
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| 341 | }
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| 342 |
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| 343 | # Load an array
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| 344 | sub _load_array {
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[2607] | 345 | #print("SPECIAL: loadarray ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_)."\n");
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[2597] | 346 | my ($array, $indent, $lines) = @_;
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[2484] | 347 |
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| 348 | while ( @$lines ) {
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| 349 | # Check for a new document
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| 350 | if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(?:---|\.\.\.)/ ) {
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| 351 | while ( @$lines and $lines->[0] !~ /^---/ ) {
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| 352 | shift @$lines;
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| 353 | }
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| 354 | return 1;
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| 355 | }
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| 356 |
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| 357 | # Check the indent level
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| 358 | $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)/;
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| 359 | if ( length($1) < $indent->[-1] ) {
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| 360 | return 1;
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| 361 | } elsif ( length($1) > $indent->[-1] ) {
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[2495] | 362 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML found bad indenting in line '$lines->[0]'";
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[2484] | 363 | }
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| 364 |
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| 365 | if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*\-\s+)[^\'\"]\S*\s*:(?:\s+|$)/ ) {
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| 366 | # Inline nested hash
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| 367 | my $indent2 = length("$1");
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| 368 | $lines->[0] =~ s/-/ /;
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| 369 | push @$array, { };
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[2597] | 370 | _load_hash( $array->[-1], [ @$indent, $indent2 ], $lines );
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[2484] | 371 |
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| 372 | } elsif ( $lines->[0] =~ /^\s*\-\s*\z/ ) {
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| 373 | shift @$lines;
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| 374 | unless ( @$lines ) {
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| 375 | push @$array, undef;
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| 376 | return 1;
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| 377 | }
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| 378 | if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)\-/ ) {
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| 379 | my $indent2 = length("$1");
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| 380 | if ( $indent->[-1] == $indent2 ) {
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| 381 | # Null array entry
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| 382 | push @$array, undef;
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| 383 | } else {
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| 384 | # Naked indenter
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| 385 | push @$array, [ ];
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[2597] | 386 | _load_array(
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[2484] | 387 | $array->[-1], [ @$indent, $indent2 ], $lines
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| 388 | );
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| 389 | }
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| 390 |
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| 391 | } elsif ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)\S/ ) {
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| 392 | push @$array, { };
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[2597] | 393 | _load_hash(
|
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[2484] | 394 | $array->[-1], [ @$indent, length("$1") ], $lines
|
---|
| 395 | );
|
---|
| 396 |
|
---|
| 397 | } else {
|
---|
[2495] | 398 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML failed to classify line '$lines->[0]'";
|
---|
[2484] | 399 | }
|
---|
| 400 |
|
---|
| 401 | } elsif ( $lines->[0] =~ /^\s*\-(\s*)(.+?)\s*\z/ ) {
|
---|
| 402 | # Array entry with a value
|
---|
| 403 | shift @$lines;
|
---|
[2597] | 404 | push @$array, _load_scalar(
|
---|
[2484] | 405 | "$2", [ @$indent, undef ], $lines
|
---|
| 406 | );
|
---|
| 407 |
|
---|
| 408 | } elsif ( defined $indent->[-2] and $indent->[-1] == $indent->[-2] ) {
|
---|
| 409 | # This is probably a structure like the following...
|
---|
| 410 | # ---
|
---|
| 411 | # foo:
|
---|
| 412 | # - list
|
---|
| 413 | # bar: value
|
---|
| 414 | #
|
---|
| 415 | # ... so lets return and let the hash parser handle it
|
---|
| 416 | return 1;
|
---|
| 417 |
|
---|
| 418 | } else {
|
---|
[2495] | 419 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML failed to classify line '$lines->[0]'";
|
---|
[2484] | 420 | }
|
---|
| 421 | }
|
---|
| 422 |
|
---|
| 423 | return 1;
|
---|
| 424 | }
|
---|
| 425 |
|
---|
| 426 | # Load a hash
|
---|
| 427 | sub _load_hash {
|
---|
[2607] | 428 | #print("SPECIAL: loadhash ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_)."\n");
|
---|
[2597] | 429 | my ($hash, $indent, $lines) = @_;
|
---|
[2484] | 430 |
|
---|
| 431 | while ( @$lines ) {
|
---|
| 432 | # Check for a new document
|
---|
| 433 | if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(?:---|\.\.\.)/ ) {
|
---|
| 434 | while ( @$lines and $lines->[0] !~ /^---/ ) {
|
---|
| 435 | shift @$lines;
|
---|
| 436 | }
|
---|
| 437 | return 1;
|
---|
| 438 | }
|
---|
| 439 |
|
---|
| 440 | # Check the indent level
|
---|
| 441 | $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)/;
|
---|
| 442 | if ( length($1) < $indent->[-1] ) {
|
---|
| 443 | return 1;
|
---|
| 444 | } elsif ( length($1) > $indent->[-1] ) {
|
---|
[2495] | 445 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML found bad indenting in line '$lines->[0]'";
|
---|
[2484] | 446 | }
|
---|
| 447 |
|
---|
| 448 | # Find the key
|
---|
| 449 | my $key;
|
---|
| 450 |
|
---|
| 451 | # Quoted keys
|
---|
| 452 | if ( $lines->[0] =~
|
---|
| 453 | s/^\s*$re_capture_single_quoted$re_key_value_separator//
|
---|
| 454 | ) {
|
---|
[2597] | 455 | $key = _unquote_single($1);
|
---|
[2484] | 456 | }
|
---|
| 457 | elsif ( $lines->[0] =~
|
---|
| 458 | s/^\s*$re_capture_double_quoted$re_key_value_separator//
|
---|
| 459 | ) {
|
---|
[2597] | 460 | $key = _unquote_double($1);
|
---|
[2484] | 461 | }
|
---|
| 462 | elsif ( $lines->[0] =~
|
---|
| 463 | s/^\s*$re_capture_unquoted_key$re_key_value_separator//
|
---|
| 464 | ) {
|
---|
| 465 | $key = $1;
|
---|
| 466 | $key =~ s/\s+$//;
|
---|
| 467 | }
|
---|
| 468 | elsif ( $lines->[0] =~ /^\s*\?/ ) {
|
---|
[2495] | 469 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML does not support a feature in line '$lines->[0]'";
|
---|
[2484] | 470 | }
|
---|
| 471 | else {
|
---|
[2495] | 472 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML failed to classify line '$lines->[0]'";
|
---|
[2484] | 473 | }
|
---|
| 474 |
|
---|
| 475 | if ( exists $hash->{$key} ) {
|
---|
[2495] | 476 | warn "ProjectBuilder::YAML found a duplicate key '$key' in line '$lines->[0]'";
|
---|
[2484] | 477 | }
|
---|
| 478 |
|
---|
| 479 | # Do we have a value?
|
---|
| 480 | if ( length $lines->[0] ) {
|
---|
| 481 | # Yes
|
---|
[2597] | 482 | $hash->{$key} = _load_scalar(
|
---|
[2484] | 483 | shift(@$lines), [ @$indent, undef ], $lines
|
---|
| 484 | );
|
---|
| 485 | } else {
|
---|
| 486 | # An indent
|
---|
| 487 | shift @$lines;
|
---|
| 488 | unless ( @$lines ) {
|
---|
| 489 | $hash->{$key} = undef;
|
---|
| 490 | return 1;
|
---|
| 491 | }
|
---|
| 492 | if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)-/ ) {
|
---|
| 493 | $hash->{$key} = [];
|
---|
[2597] | 494 | _load_array(
|
---|
[2484] | 495 | $hash->{$key}, [ @$indent, length($1) ], $lines
|
---|
| 496 | );
|
---|
| 497 | } elsif ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)./ ) {
|
---|
| 498 | my $indent2 = length("$1");
|
---|
| 499 | if ( $indent->[-1] >= $indent2 ) {
|
---|
| 500 | # Null hash entry
|
---|
| 501 | $hash->{$key} = undef;
|
---|
| 502 | } else {
|
---|
| 503 | $hash->{$key} = {};
|
---|
[2597] | 504 | _load_hash(
|
---|
[2484] | 505 | $hash->{$key}, [ @$indent, length($1) ], $lines
|
---|
| 506 | );
|
---|
| 507 | }
|
---|
| 508 | }
|
---|
| 509 | }
|
---|
| 510 | }
|
---|
| 511 |
|
---|
| 512 | return 1;
|
---|
| 513 | }
|
---|
| 514 |
|
---|
| 515 |
|
---|
| 516 | # Save an object to a string
|
---|
| 517 | sub _dump_string {
|
---|
[2607] | 518 | my $self = $_[0];
|
---|
| 519 | return '' unless ref $self && %$self;
|
---|
[2484] | 520 |
|
---|
[2607] | 521 | #print("SPECIAL: dumpstring ".Data::Dumper::Dumper($self)."\n");
|
---|
| 522 |
|
---|
[2484] | 523 | # Iterate over the documents
|
---|
| 524 | my $indent = 0;
|
---|
| 525 | my @lines = ();
|
---|
[2607] | 526 | push @lines, '---';
|
---|
[2484] | 527 |
|
---|
| 528 | eval {
|
---|
[2607] | 529 | foreach my $c ( sort keys %$self ) {
|
---|
| 530 | my $cursor = $self->{$c};
|
---|
| 531 | #print("SPECIAL: c, cursor ".Data::Dumper::Dumper($c,$cursor)."\n");
|
---|
| 532 | push(@lines, _dump_scalar( $c, $cursor).':');
|
---|
| 533 | $indent += 1;
|
---|
[2484] | 534 |
|
---|
| 535 | # An empty document
|
---|
| 536 | if ( ! defined $cursor ) {
|
---|
| 537 | # Do nothing
|
---|
| 538 |
|
---|
| 539 | # A scalar document
|
---|
| 540 | } elsif ( ! ref $cursor ) {
|
---|
[2607] | 541 | #print("SPECIAL: found scalar \n");
|
---|
| 542 | $lines[-1] .= ' ' . _dump_scalar( $c, $cursor );
|
---|
| 543 | #print("SPECIAL: dumpscalar returns".Data::Dumper::Dumper($lines[-1])."\n");
|
---|
[2484] | 544 |
|
---|
| 545 | # A list at the root
|
---|
| 546 | } elsif ( ref $cursor eq 'ARRAY' ) {
|
---|
[2607] | 547 | #print("SPECIAL: found array \n");
|
---|
[2484] | 548 | unless ( @$cursor ) {
|
---|
| 549 | $lines[-1] .= ' []';
|
---|
| 550 | next;
|
---|
| 551 | }
|
---|
[2607] | 552 | push @lines, _dump_array( $c, $cursor, $indent, {} );
|
---|
[2484] | 553 |
|
---|
| 554 | # A hash at the root
|
---|
| 555 | } elsif ( ref $cursor eq 'HASH' ) {
|
---|
[2607] | 556 | #print("SPECIAL: found hash \n");
|
---|
[2484] | 557 | unless ( %$cursor ) {
|
---|
| 558 | $lines[-1] .= ' {}';
|
---|
| 559 | next;
|
---|
| 560 | }
|
---|
[2607] | 561 | push @lines, _dump_hash( $c, $cursor, $indent, {} );
|
---|
[2484] | 562 |
|
---|
| 563 | } else {
|
---|
| 564 | die \("Cannot serialize " . ref($cursor));
|
---|
| 565 | }
|
---|
[2607] | 566 | #print("SPECIAL: lines ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@lines)."\n");
|
---|
| 567 | $indent -= 1;
|
---|
[2484] | 568 | }
|
---|
| 569 | };
|
---|
| 570 | if ( ref $@ eq 'SCALAR' ) {
|
---|
[2597] | 571 | _error(${$@});
|
---|
[2484] | 572 | } elsif ( $@ ) {
|
---|
[2597] | 573 | _error($@);
|
---|
[2484] | 574 | }
|
---|
| 575 |
|
---|
| 576 | join '', map { "$_\n" } @lines;
|
---|
| 577 | }
|
---|
| 578 |
|
---|
| 579 | sub _has_internal_string_value {
|
---|
| 580 | my $value = shift;
|
---|
| 581 | my $b_obj = B::svref_2object(\$value); # for round trip problem
|
---|
| 582 | return $b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVf_POK();
|
---|
| 583 | }
|
---|
| 584 |
|
---|
| 585 | sub _dump_scalar {
|
---|
[2607] | 586 | #print("SPECIAL: dumpscalar ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_)."\n");
|
---|
| 587 | my $string = $_[0];
|
---|
| 588 | #print("SPECIAL: string ".Data::Dumper::Dumper($string)."\n");
|
---|
| 589 | my $is_key = $_[1];
|
---|
[2484] | 590 | # Check this before checking length or it winds up looking like a string!
|
---|
| 591 | my $has_string_flag = _has_internal_string_value($string);
|
---|
[2607] | 592 | #print("SPECIAL: hasstring ".Data::Dumper::Dumper($has_string_flag)."\n");
|
---|
[2484] | 593 | return '~' unless defined $string;
|
---|
| 594 | return "''" unless length $string;
|
---|
| 595 | if (Scalar::Util::looks_like_number($string)) {
|
---|
| 596 | # keys and values that have been used as strings get quoted
|
---|
| 597 | if ( $is_key || $has_string_flag ) {
|
---|
| 598 | return qq['$string'];
|
---|
| 599 | }
|
---|
| 600 | else {
|
---|
| 601 | return $string;
|
---|
| 602 | }
|
---|
| 603 | }
|
---|
| 604 | if ( $string =~ /[\x00-\x09\x0b-\x0d\x0e-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\'\n]/ ) {
|
---|
| 605 | $string =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
|
---|
| 606 | $string =~ s/"/\\"/g;
|
---|
| 607 | $string =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
|
---|
| 608 | $string =~ s/[\x85]/\\N/g;
|
---|
| 609 | $string =~ s/([\x00-\x1f])/\\$UNPRINTABLE[ord($1)]/g;
|
---|
| 610 | $string =~ s/([\x7f-\x9f])/'\x' . sprintf("%X",ord($1))/ge;
|
---|
| 611 | return qq|"$string"|;
|
---|
| 612 | }
|
---|
| 613 | if ( $string =~ /(?:^[~!@#%&*|>?:,'"`{}\[\]]|^-+$|\s|:\z)/ or
|
---|
| 614 | $QUOTE{$string}
|
---|
| 615 | ) {
|
---|
| 616 | return "'$string'";
|
---|
| 617 | }
|
---|
| 618 | return $string;
|
---|
| 619 | }
|
---|
| 620 |
|
---|
| 621 | sub _dump_array {
|
---|
[2607] | 622 | #print("SPECIAL: dumparray ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_)."\n");
|
---|
[2597] | 623 | my ($array, $indent, $seen) = @_;
|
---|
[2484] | 624 | if ( $seen->{refaddr($array)}++ ) {
|
---|
[2495] | 625 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML does not support circular references";
|
---|
[2484] | 626 | }
|
---|
| 627 | my @lines = ();
|
---|
| 628 | foreach my $el ( @$array ) {
|
---|
| 629 | my $line = (' ' x $indent) . '-';
|
---|
| 630 | my $type = ref $el;
|
---|
| 631 | if ( ! $type ) {
|
---|
[2597] | 632 | $line .= ' ' . _dump_scalar( $el );
|
---|
[2484] | 633 | push @lines, $line;
|
---|
| 634 |
|
---|
| 635 | } elsif ( $type eq 'ARRAY' ) {
|
---|
| 636 | if ( @$el ) {
|
---|
| 637 | push @lines, $line;
|
---|
[2597] | 638 | push @lines, _dump_array( $el, $indent + 1, $seen );
|
---|
[2484] | 639 | } else {
|
---|
| 640 | $line .= ' []';
|
---|
| 641 | push @lines, $line;
|
---|
| 642 | }
|
---|
| 643 |
|
---|
| 644 | } elsif ( $type eq 'HASH' ) {
|
---|
| 645 | if ( keys %$el ) {
|
---|
| 646 | push @lines, $line;
|
---|
[2597] | 647 | push @lines, _dump_hash( $el, $indent + 1, $seen );
|
---|
[2484] | 648 | } else {
|
---|
| 649 | $line .= ' {}';
|
---|
| 650 | push @lines, $line;
|
---|
| 651 | }
|
---|
| 652 |
|
---|
| 653 | } else {
|
---|
[2495] | 654 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML does not support $type references";
|
---|
[2484] | 655 | }
|
---|
| 656 | }
|
---|
| 657 |
|
---|
| 658 | @lines;
|
---|
| 659 | }
|
---|
| 660 |
|
---|
| 661 | sub _dump_hash {
|
---|
[2607] | 662 | #print("SPECIAL: dumphash ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_)."\n");
|
---|
| 663 | my ($c, $hash, $indent, $seen) = @_;
|
---|
[2484] | 664 | if ( $seen->{refaddr($hash)}++ ) {
|
---|
[2495] | 665 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML does not support circular references";
|
---|
[2484] | 666 | }
|
---|
| 667 | my @lines = ();
|
---|
| 668 | foreach my $name ( sort keys %$hash ) {
|
---|
| 669 | my $el = $hash->{$name};
|
---|
[2597] | 670 | my $line = (' ' x $indent) . _dump_scalar($name, 1) . ":";
|
---|
[2484] | 671 | my $type = ref $el;
|
---|
| 672 | if ( ! $type ) {
|
---|
[2597] | 673 | $line .= ' ' . _dump_scalar( $el );
|
---|
[2484] | 674 | push @lines, $line;
|
---|
| 675 |
|
---|
| 676 | } elsif ( $type eq 'ARRAY' ) {
|
---|
| 677 | if ( @$el ) {
|
---|
| 678 | push @lines, $line;
|
---|
[2597] | 679 | push @lines, _dump_array( $el, $indent + 1, $seen );
|
---|
[2484] | 680 | } else {
|
---|
| 681 | $line .= ' []';
|
---|
| 682 | push @lines, $line;
|
---|
| 683 | }
|
---|
| 684 |
|
---|
| 685 | } elsif ( $type eq 'HASH' ) {
|
---|
| 686 | if ( keys %$el ) {
|
---|
| 687 | push @lines, $line;
|
---|
[2597] | 688 | push @lines, _dump_hash( $el, $indent + 1, $seen );
|
---|
[2484] | 689 | } else {
|
---|
| 690 | $line .= ' {}';
|
---|
| 691 | push @lines, $line;
|
---|
| 692 | }
|
---|
| 693 |
|
---|
| 694 | } else {
|
---|
[2495] | 695 | die \"ProjectBuilder::YAML does not support $type references";
|
---|
[2484] | 696 | }
|
---|
[2607] | 697 | #print("SPECIAL: lines ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@lines)."\n");
|
---|
[2484] | 698 | }
|
---|
| 699 |
|
---|
| 700 | @lines;
|
---|
| 701 | }
|
---|
| 702 |
|
---|
| 703 |
|
---|
| 704 |
|
---|
| 705 | #####################################################################
|
---|
| 706 | # DEPRECATED API methods:
|
---|
| 707 |
|
---|
| 708 | # Error storage (DEPRECATED as of 1.57)
|
---|
| 709 | our $errstr = '';
|
---|
| 710 |
|
---|
| 711 | # Set error
|
---|
| 712 | sub _error {
|
---|
| 713 | require Carp;
|
---|
[2597] | 714 | $errstr = $_[0];
|
---|
[2607] | 715 | #print("SPECIAL: error: ".Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_)."\n");
|
---|
[2597] | 716 | #$errstr =~ s/ at \S+ line \d+.*//;
|
---|
[2484] | 717 | Carp::croak( $errstr );
|
---|
| 718 | }
|
---|
| 719 |
|
---|
| 720 | # Retrieve error
|
---|
| 721 | my $errstr_warned;
|
---|
| 722 | sub errstr {
|
---|
| 723 | require Carp;
|
---|
[2495] | 724 | Carp::carp( "ProjectBuilder::YAML->errstr and \$ProjectBuilder::YAML::errstr is deprecated" )
|
---|
[2484] | 725 | unless $errstr_warned++;
|
---|
| 726 | $errstr;
|
---|
| 727 | }
|
---|
| 728 |
|
---|
| 729 |
|
---|
| 730 |
|
---|
| 731 |
|
---|
| 732 | #####################################################################
|
---|
| 733 | # Helper functions. Possibly not needed.
|
---|
| 734 |
|
---|
| 735 |
|
---|
| 736 | # Use to detect nv or iv
|
---|
| 737 | use B;
|
---|
| 738 |
|
---|
[2495] | 739 | # XXX-INGY Is flock ProjectBuilder::YAML's responsibility?
|
---|
[2484] | 740 | # Some platforms can't flock :-(
|
---|
| 741 | # XXX-XDG I think it is. When reading and writing files, we ought
|
---|
| 742 | # to be locking whenever possible. People (foolishly) use YAML
|
---|
| 743 | # files for things like session storage, which has race issues.
|
---|
| 744 | my $HAS_FLOCK;
|
---|
| 745 | sub _can_flock {
|
---|
| 746 | if ( defined $HAS_FLOCK ) {
|
---|
| 747 | return $HAS_FLOCK;
|
---|
| 748 | }
|
---|
| 749 | else {
|
---|
| 750 | require Config;
|
---|
| 751 | my $c = \%Config::Config;
|
---|
| 752 | $HAS_FLOCK = grep { $c->{$_} } qw/d_flock d_fcntl_can_lock d_lockf/;
|
---|
| 753 | require Fcntl if $HAS_FLOCK;
|
---|
| 754 | return $HAS_FLOCK;
|
---|
| 755 | }
|
---|
| 756 | }
|
---|
| 757 |
|
---|
| 758 |
|
---|
| 759 | # XXX-INGY Is this core in 5.8.1? Can we remove this?
|
---|
| 760 | # XXX-XDG Scalar::Util 1.18 didn't land until 5.8.8, so we need this
|
---|
| 761 | #####################################################################
|
---|
| 762 | # Use Scalar::Util if possible, otherwise emulate it
|
---|
| 763 |
|
---|
| 764 | use Scalar::Util ();
|
---|
| 765 | BEGIN {
|
---|
| 766 | local $@;
|
---|
| 767 | if ( eval { Scalar::Util->VERSION(1.18); } ) {
|
---|
| 768 | *refaddr = *Scalar::Util::refaddr;
|
---|
| 769 | }
|
---|
| 770 | else {
|
---|
| 771 | eval <<'END_PERL';
|
---|
| 772 | # Scalar::Util failed to load or too old
|
---|
| 773 | sub refaddr {
|
---|
| 774 | my $pkg = ref($_[0]) or return undef;
|
---|
| 775 | if ( !! UNIVERSAL::can($_[0], 'can') ) {
|
---|
| 776 | bless $_[0], 'Scalar::Util::Fake';
|
---|
| 777 | } else {
|
---|
| 778 | $pkg = undef;
|
---|
| 779 | }
|
---|
| 780 | "$_[0]" =~ /0x(\w+)/;
|
---|
| 781 | my $i = do { no warnings 'portable'; hex $1 };
|
---|
| 782 | bless $_[0], $pkg if defined $pkg;
|
---|
| 783 | $i;
|
---|
| 784 | }
|
---|
| 785 | END_PERL
|
---|
| 786 | }
|
---|
| 787 | }
|
---|
| 788 |
|
---|
[2495] | 789 | delete $ProjectBuilder::YAML::{refaddr};
|
---|
[2484] | 790 |
|
---|
| 791 | 1;
|
---|
| 792 |
|
---|
| 793 | # XXX-INGY Doc notes I'm putting up here. Changing the doc when it's wrong
|
---|
| 794 | # but leaving grey area stuff up here.
|
---|
| 795 | #
|
---|
| 796 | # I would like to change Read/Write to Load/Dump below without
|
---|
| 797 | # changing the actual API names.
|
---|
| 798 | #
|
---|
| 799 | # It might be better to put Load/Dump API in the SYNOPSIS instead of the
|
---|
| 800 | # dubious OO API.
|
---|
| 801 | #
|
---|
| 802 | # null and bool explanations may be outdated.
|
---|
| 803 |
|
---|
| 804 | __END__
|
---|
| 805 |
|
---|
| 806 | =pod
|
---|
| 807 |
|
---|
| 808 | =head1 NAME
|
---|
| 809 |
|
---|
[2495] | 810 | ProjectBuilder::YAML - Read/Write YAML files with as little code as possible
|
---|
[2484] | 811 |
|
---|
| 812 | =head1 VERSION
|
---|
| 813 |
|
---|
| 814 | version 1.73
|
---|
| 815 |
|
---|
| 816 | =head1 PREAMBLE
|
---|
| 817 |
|
---|
| 818 | The YAML specification is huge. Really, B<really> huge. It contains all the
|
---|
| 819 | functionality of XML, except with flexibility and choice, which makes it
|
---|
| 820 | easier to read, but with a formal specification that is more complex than
|
---|
| 821 | XML.
|
---|
| 822 |
|
---|
| 823 | The original pure-Perl implementation L<YAML> costs just over 4 megabytes
|
---|
| 824 | of memory to load. Just like with Windows F<.ini> files (3 meg to load) and
|
---|
[2495] | 825 | CSS (3.5 meg to load) the situation is just asking for a B<ProjectBuilder::YAML>
|
---|
[2484] | 826 | module, an incomplete but correct and usable subset of the functionality,
|
---|
| 827 | in as little code as possible.
|
---|
| 828 |
|
---|
[2495] | 829 | Like the other C<::Tiny> modules, ProjectBuilder::YAML has no non-core dependencies,
|
---|
[2484] | 830 | does not require a compiler to install, is back-compatible to Perl v5.8.1,
|
---|
| 831 | and can be inlined into other modules if needed.
|
---|
| 832 |
|
---|
| 833 | In exchange for this adding this extreme flexibility, it provides support
|
---|
| 834 | for only a limited subset of YAML. But the subset supported contains most
|
---|
| 835 | of the features for the more common uses of YAML.
|
---|
| 836 |
|
---|
| 837 | =head1 SYNOPSIS
|
---|
| 838 |
|
---|
| 839 | Assuming F<file.yml> like this:
|
---|
| 840 |
|
---|
| 841 | ---
|
---|
| 842 | rootproperty: blah
|
---|
| 843 | section:
|
---|
| 844 | one: two
|
---|
| 845 | three: four
|
---|
| 846 | Foo: Bar
|
---|
| 847 | empty: ~
|
---|
| 848 |
|
---|
| 849 |
|
---|
| 850 | Read and write F<file.yml> like this:
|
---|
| 851 |
|
---|
[2495] | 852 | use ProjectBuilder::YAML;
|
---|
[2484] | 853 |
|
---|
| 854 | # Open the config
|
---|
[2495] | 855 | my $yaml = ProjectBuilder::YAML->read( 'file.yml' );
|
---|
[2484] | 856 |
|
---|
| 857 | # Get a reference to the first document
|
---|
| 858 | my $config = $yaml->[0];
|
---|
| 859 |
|
---|
| 860 | # Or read properties directly
|
---|
| 861 | my $root = $yaml->[0]->{rootproperty};
|
---|
| 862 | my $one = $yaml->[0]->{section}->{one};
|
---|
| 863 | my $Foo = $yaml->[0]->{section}->{Foo};
|
---|
| 864 |
|
---|
| 865 | # Change data directly
|
---|
| 866 | $yaml->[0]->{newsection} = { this => 'that' }; # Add a section
|
---|
| 867 | $yaml->[0]->{section}->{Foo} = 'Not Bar!'; # Change a value
|
---|
| 868 | delete $yaml->[0]->{section}; # Delete a value
|
---|
| 869 |
|
---|
| 870 | # Save the document back to the file
|
---|
| 871 | $yaml->write( 'file.yml' );
|
---|
| 872 |
|
---|
| 873 | To create a new YAML file from scratch:
|
---|
| 874 |
|
---|
| 875 | # Create a new object with a single hashref document
|
---|
[2495] | 876 | my $yaml = ProjectBuilder::YAML->new( { wibble => "wobble" } );
|
---|
[2484] | 877 |
|
---|
| 878 | # Add an arrayref document
|
---|
| 879 | push @$yaml, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ];
|
---|
| 880 |
|
---|
| 881 | # Save both documents to a file
|
---|
| 882 | $yaml->write( 'data.yml' );
|
---|
| 883 |
|
---|
| 884 | Then F<data.yml> will contain:
|
---|
| 885 |
|
---|
| 886 | ---
|
---|
| 887 | wibble: wobble
|
---|
| 888 | ---
|
---|
| 889 | - foo
|
---|
| 890 | - bar
|
---|
| 891 | - baz
|
---|
| 892 |
|
---|
| 893 | =head1 DESCRIPTION
|
---|
| 894 |
|
---|
[2495] | 895 | B<ProjectBuilder::YAML> is a perl class for reading and writing YAML-style files,
|
---|
[2484] | 896 | written with as little code as possible, reducing load time and memory
|
---|
| 897 | overhead.
|
---|
| 898 |
|
---|
| 899 | Most of the time it is accepted that Perl applications use a lot
|
---|
| 900 | of memory and modules. The B<::Tiny> family of modules is specifically
|
---|
| 901 | intended to provide an ultralight and zero-dependency alternative to
|
---|
| 902 | many more-thorough standard modules.
|
---|
| 903 |
|
---|
| 904 | This module is primarily for reading human-written files (like simple
|
---|
| 905 | config files) and generating very simple human-readable files. Note that
|
---|
| 906 | I said B<human-readable> and not B<geek-readable>. The sort of files that
|
---|
| 907 | your average manager or secretary should be able to look at and make
|
---|
| 908 | sense of.
|
---|
| 909 |
|
---|
| 910 | =for stopwords normalise
|
---|
| 911 |
|
---|
[2495] | 912 | L<ProjectBuilder::YAML> does not generate comments, it won't necessarily preserve the
|
---|
[2484] | 913 | order of your hashes, and it will normalise if reading in and writing out
|
---|
| 914 | again.
|
---|
| 915 |
|
---|
| 916 | It only supports a very basic subset of the full YAML specification.
|
---|
| 917 |
|
---|
| 918 | =for stopwords embeddable
|
---|
| 919 |
|
---|
| 920 | Usage is targeted at files like Perl's META.yml, for which a small and
|
---|
| 921 | easily-embeddable module is extremely attractive.
|
---|
| 922 |
|
---|
| 923 | Features will only be added if they are human readable, and can be written
|
---|
| 924 | in a few lines of code. Please don't be offended if your request is
|
---|
[2495] | 925 | refused. Someone has to draw the line, and for ProjectBuilder::YAML that someone
|
---|
[2484] | 926 | is me.
|
---|
| 927 |
|
---|
| 928 | If you need something with more power move up to L<YAML> (7 megabytes of
|
---|
| 929 | memory overhead) or L<YAML::XS> (6 megabytes memory overhead and requires
|
---|
| 930 | a C compiler).
|
---|
| 931 |
|
---|
[2495] | 932 | To restate, L<ProjectBuilder::YAML> does B<not> preserve your comments, whitespace,
|
---|
[2484] | 933 | or the order of your YAML data. But it should round-trip from Perl
|
---|
| 934 | structure to file and back again just fine.
|
---|
| 935 |
|
---|
| 936 | =head1 METHODS
|
---|
| 937 |
|
---|
| 938 | =for Pod::Coverage HAVE_UTF8 refaddr
|
---|
| 939 |
|
---|
| 940 | =head2 new
|
---|
| 941 |
|
---|
[2495] | 942 | The constructor C<new> creates a C<ProjectBuilder::YAML> object as a blessed array
|
---|
[2484] | 943 | reference. Any arguments provided are taken as separate documents
|
---|
| 944 | to be serialized.
|
---|
| 945 |
|
---|
| 946 | =head2 read $filename
|
---|
| 947 |
|
---|
| 948 | The C<read> constructor reads a YAML file from a file name,
|
---|
[2495] | 949 | and returns a new C<ProjectBuilder::YAML> object containing the parsed content.
|
---|
[2484] | 950 |
|
---|
| 951 | Returns the object on success or throws an error on failure.
|
---|
| 952 |
|
---|
| 953 | =head2 read_string $string;
|
---|
| 954 |
|
---|
| 955 | The C<read_string> constructor reads YAML data from a character string, and
|
---|
[2495] | 956 | returns a new C<ProjectBuilder::YAML> object containing the parsed content. If you have
|
---|
[2484] | 957 | read the string from a file yourself, be sure that you have correctly decoded
|
---|
| 958 | it into characters first.
|
---|
| 959 |
|
---|
| 960 | Returns the object on success or throws an error on failure.
|
---|
| 961 |
|
---|
| 962 | =head2 write $filename
|
---|
| 963 |
|
---|
| 964 | The C<write> method generates the file content for the properties, and
|
---|
| 965 | writes it to disk using UTF-8 encoding to the filename specified.
|
---|
| 966 |
|
---|
| 967 | Returns true on success or throws an error on failure.
|
---|
| 968 |
|
---|
| 969 | =head2 write_string
|
---|
| 970 |
|
---|
| 971 | Generates the file content for the object and returns it as a character
|
---|
| 972 | string. This may contain non-ASCII characters and should be encoded
|
---|
| 973 | before writing it to a file.
|
---|
| 974 |
|
---|
| 975 | Returns true on success or throws an error on failure.
|
---|
| 976 |
|
---|
| 977 | =for stopwords errstr
|
---|
| 978 |
|
---|
| 979 | =head2 errstr (DEPRECATED)
|
---|
| 980 |
|
---|
| 981 | Prior to version 1.57, some errors were fatal and others were available only
|
---|
[2495] | 982 | via the C<$ProjectBuilder::YAML::errstr> variable, which could be accessed via the
|
---|
[2484] | 983 | C<errstr()> method.
|
---|
| 984 |
|
---|
| 985 | Starting with version 1.57, all errors are fatal and throw exceptions.
|
---|
| 986 |
|
---|
| 987 | The C<$errstr> variable is still set when exceptions are thrown, but
|
---|
| 988 | C<$errstr> and the C<errstr()> method are deprecated and may be removed in a
|
---|
| 989 | future release. The first use of C<errstr()> will issue a deprecation
|
---|
| 990 | warning.
|
---|
| 991 |
|
---|
| 992 | =head1 FUNCTIONS
|
---|
| 993 |
|
---|
[2495] | 994 | ProjectBuilder::YAML implements a number of functions to add compatibility with
|
---|
[2484] | 995 | the L<YAML> API. These should be a drop-in replacement.
|
---|
| 996 |
|
---|
[2495] | 997 | =head2 pb_Dump
|
---|
[2484] | 998 |
|
---|
[2495] | 999 | my $string = pb_Dump(list-of-Perl-data-structures);
|
---|
[2484] | 1000 |
|
---|
| 1001 | Turn Perl data into YAML. This function works very much like
|
---|
| 1002 | Data::Dumper::Dumper().
|
---|
| 1003 |
|
---|
| 1004 | It takes a list of Perl data structures and dumps them into a serialized
|
---|
| 1005 | form.
|
---|
| 1006 |
|
---|
| 1007 | It returns a character string containing the YAML stream. Be sure to encode
|
---|
| 1008 | it as UTF-8 before serializing to a file or socket.
|
---|
| 1009 |
|
---|
| 1010 | The structures can be references or plain scalars.
|
---|
| 1011 |
|
---|
| 1012 | Dies on any error.
|
---|
| 1013 |
|
---|
[2495] | 1014 | =head2 pb_Load
|
---|
[2484] | 1015 |
|
---|
[2495] | 1016 | my @data_structures = pb_Load(string-containing-a-YAML-stream);
|
---|
[2484] | 1017 |
|
---|
| 1018 | Turn YAML into Perl data. This is the opposite of Dump.
|
---|
| 1019 |
|
---|
| 1020 | Just like L<Storable>'s thaw() function or the eval() function in relation
|
---|
| 1021 | to L<Data::Dumper>.
|
---|
| 1022 |
|
---|
| 1023 | It parses a character string containing a valid YAML stream into a list of
|
---|
| 1024 | Perl data structures representing the individual YAML documents. Be sure to
|
---|
| 1025 | decode the character string correctly if the string came from a file or
|
---|
| 1026 | socket.
|
---|
| 1027 |
|
---|
[2495] | 1028 | my $last_data_structure = pb_Load(string-containing-a-YAML-stream);
|
---|
[2484] | 1029 |
|
---|
| 1030 | For consistency with YAML.pm, when Load is called in scalar context, it
|
---|
| 1031 | returns the data structure corresponding to the last of the YAML documents
|
---|
| 1032 | found in the input stream.
|
---|
| 1033 |
|
---|
| 1034 | Dies on any error.
|
---|
| 1035 |
|
---|
| 1036 | =head2 freeze() and thaw()
|
---|
| 1037 |
|
---|
[2495] | 1038 | Aliases to pb_Dump() and pb_Load() for L<Storable> fans. This will also allow
|
---|
| 1039 | ProjectBuilder::YAML to be plugged directly into modules like POE.pm, that use the
|
---|
[2484] | 1040 | freeze/thaw API for internal serialization.
|
---|
| 1041 |
|
---|
[2495] | 1042 | =head2 pb_DumpFile(filepath, list)
|
---|
[2484] | 1043 |
|
---|
| 1044 | Writes the YAML stream to a file with UTF-8 encoding instead of just
|
---|
| 1045 | returning a string.
|
---|
| 1046 |
|
---|
| 1047 | Dies on any error.
|
---|
| 1048 |
|
---|
| 1049 | =head2 LoadFile(filepath)
|
---|
| 1050 |
|
---|
| 1051 | Reads the YAML stream from a UTF-8 encoded file instead of a string.
|
---|
| 1052 |
|
---|
| 1053 | Dies on any error.
|
---|
| 1054 |
|
---|
| 1055 | =head1 YAML TINY SPECIFICATION
|
---|
| 1056 |
|
---|
| 1057 | This section of the documentation provides a specification for "YAML Tiny",
|
---|
| 1058 | a subset of the YAML specification.
|
---|
| 1059 |
|
---|
| 1060 | It is based on and described comparatively to the YAML 1.1 Working Draft
|
---|
| 1061 | 2004-12-28 specification, located at L<http://yaml.org/spec/current.html>.
|
---|
| 1062 |
|
---|
| 1063 | Terminology and chapter numbers are based on that specification.
|
---|
| 1064 |
|
---|
| 1065 | =head2 1. Introduction and Goals
|
---|
| 1066 |
|
---|
| 1067 | The purpose of the YAML Tiny specification is to describe a useful subset
|
---|
| 1068 | of the YAML specification that can be used for typical document-oriented
|
---|
| 1069 | use cases such as configuration files and simple data structure dumps.
|
---|
| 1070 |
|
---|
| 1071 | =for stopwords extensibility
|
---|
| 1072 |
|
---|
| 1073 | Many specification elements that add flexibility or extensibility are
|
---|
| 1074 | intentionally removed, as is support for complex data structures, class
|
---|
| 1075 | and object-orientation.
|
---|
| 1076 |
|
---|
| 1077 | In general, the YAML Tiny language targets only those data structures
|
---|
| 1078 | available in JSON, with the additional limitation that only simple keys
|
---|
| 1079 | are supported.
|
---|
| 1080 |
|
---|
| 1081 | As a result, all possible YAML Tiny documents should be able to be
|
---|
| 1082 | transformed into an equivalent JSON document, although the reverse is
|
---|
| 1083 | not necessarily true (but will be true in simple cases).
|
---|
| 1084 |
|
---|
| 1085 | =for stopwords PCRE
|
---|
| 1086 |
|
---|
| 1087 | As a result of these simplifications the YAML Tiny specification should
|
---|
| 1088 | be implementable in a (relatively) small amount of code in any language
|
---|
| 1089 | that supports Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE).
|
---|
| 1090 |
|
---|
| 1091 | =head2 2. Introduction
|
---|
| 1092 |
|
---|
| 1093 | YAML Tiny supports three data structures. These are scalars (in a variety
|
---|
| 1094 | of forms), block-form sequences and block-form mappings. Flow-style
|
---|
| 1095 | sequences and mappings are not supported, with some minor exceptions
|
---|
| 1096 | detailed later.
|
---|
| 1097 |
|
---|
| 1098 | The use of three dashes "---" to indicate the start of a new document is
|
---|
| 1099 | supported, and multiple documents per file/stream is allowed.
|
---|
| 1100 |
|
---|
| 1101 | Both line and inline comments are supported.
|
---|
| 1102 |
|
---|
| 1103 | Scalars are supported via the plain style, single quote and double quote,
|
---|
| 1104 | as well as literal-style and folded-style multi-line scalars.
|
---|
| 1105 |
|
---|
| 1106 | The use of explicit tags is not supported.
|
---|
| 1107 |
|
---|
| 1108 | The use of "null" type scalars is supported via the ~ character.
|
---|
| 1109 |
|
---|
| 1110 | The use of "bool" type scalars is not supported.
|
---|
| 1111 |
|
---|
| 1112 | =for stopwords serializer
|
---|
| 1113 |
|
---|
| 1114 | However, serializer implementations should take care to explicitly escape
|
---|
| 1115 | strings that match a "bool" keyword in the following set to prevent other
|
---|
| 1116 | implementations that do support "bool" accidentally reading a string as a
|
---|
| 1117 | boolean
|
---|
| 1118 |
|
---|
| 1119 | y|Y|yes|Yes|YES|n|N|no|No|NO
|
---|
| 1120 | |true|True|TRUE|false|False|FALSE
|
---|
| 1121 | |on|On|ON|off|Off|OFF
|
---|
| 1122 |
|
---|
| 1123 | The use of anchors and aliases is not supported.
|
---|
| 1124 |
|
---|
| 1125 | The use of directives is supported only for the %YAML directive.
|
---|
| 1126 |
|
---|
| 1127 | =head2 3. Processing YAML Tiny Information
|
---|
| 1128 |
|
---|
| 1129 | B<Processes>
|
---|
| 1130 |
|
---|
| 1131 | =for stopwords deserialization
|
---|
| 1132 |
|
---|
| 1133 | The YAML specification dictates three-phase serialization and three-phase
|
---|
| 1134 | deserialization.
|
---|
| 1135 |
|
---|
| 1136 | The YAML Tiny specification does not mandate any particular methodology
|
---|
| 1137 | or mechanism for parsing.
|
---|
| 1138 |
|
---|
| 1139 | Any compliant parser is only required to parse a single document at a
|
---|
| 1140 | time. The ability to support streaming documents is optional and most
|
---|
| 1141 | likely non-typical.
|
---|
| 1142 |
|
---|
| 1143 | =for stopwords acyclic
|
---|
| 1144 |
|
---|
| 1145 | Because anchors and aliases are not supported, the resulting representation
|
---|
| 1146 | graph is thus directed but (unlike the main YAML specification) B<acyclic>.
|
---|
| 1147 |
|
---|
| 1148 | Circular references/pointers are not possible, and any YAML Tiny serializer
|
---|
| 1149 | detecting a circular reference should error with an appropriate message.
|
---|
| 1150 |
|
---|
| 1151 | B<Presentation Stream>
|
---|
| 1152 |
|
---|
| 1153 | =for stopwords unicode
|
---|
| 1154 |
|
---|
| 1155 | YAML Tiny reads and write UTF-8 encoded files. Operations on strings expect
|
---|
| 1156 | or produce Unicode characters not UTF-8 encoded bytes.
|
---|
| 1157 |
|
---|
| 1158 | B<Loading Failure Points>
|
---|
| 1159 |
|
---|
| 1160 | =for stopwords modality
|
---|
| 1161 |
|
---|
| 1162 | =for stopwords parsers
|
---|
| 1163 |
|
---|
| 1164 | YAML Tiny parsers and emitters are not expected to recover from, or
|
---|
| 1165 | adapt to, errors. The specific error modality of any implementation is
|
---|
| 1166 | not dictated (return codes, exceptions, etc.) but is expected to be
|
---|
| 1167 | consistent.
|
---|
| 1168 |
|
---|
| 1169 | =head2 4. Syntax
|
---|
| 1170 |
|
---|
| 1171 | B<Character Set>
|
---|
| 1172 |
|
---|
| 1173 | YAML Tiny streams are processed in memory as Unicode characters and
|
---|
| 1174 | read/written with UTF-8 encoding.
|
---|
| 1175 |
|
---|
| 1176 | The escaping and unescaping of the 8-bit YAML escapes is required.
|
---|
| 1177 |
|
---|
| 1178 | The escaping and unescaping of 16-bit and 32-bit YAML escapes is not
|
---|
| 1179 | required.
|
---|
| 1180 |
|
---|
| 1181 | B<Indicator Characters>
|
---|
| 1182 |
|
---|
| 1183 | Support for the "~" null/undefined indicator is required.
|
---|
| 1184 |
|
---|
| 1185 | Implementations may represent this as appropriate for the underlying
|
---|
| 1186 | language.
|
---|
| 1187 |
|
---|
| 1188 | Support for the "-" block sequence indicator is required.
|
---|
| 1189 |
|
---|
| 1190 | Support for the "?" mapping key indicator is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1191 |
|
---|
| 1192 | Support for the ":" mapping value indicator is required.
|
---|
| 1193 |
|
---|
| 1194 | Support for the "," flow collection indicator is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1195 |
|
---|
| 1196 | Support for the "[" flow sequence indicator is B<not> required, with
|
---|
| 1197 | one exception (detailed below).
|
---|
| 1198 |
|
---|
| 1199 | Support for the "]" flow sequence indicator is B<not> required, with
|
---|
| 1200 | one exception (detailed below).
|
---|
| 1201 |
|
---|
| 1202 | Support for the "{" flow mapping indicator is B<not> required, with
|
---|
| 1203 | one exception (detailed below).
|
---|
| 1204 |
|
---|
| 1205 | Support for the "}" flow mapping indicator is B<not> required, with
|
---|
| 1206 | one exception (detailed below).
|
---|
| 1207 |
|
---|
| 1208 | Support for the "#" comment indicator is required.
|
---|
| 1209 |
|
---|
| 1210 | Support for the "&" anchor indicator is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1211 |
|
---|
| 1212 | Support for the "*" alias indicator is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1213 |
|
---|
| 1214 | Support for the "!" tag indicator is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1215 |
|
---|
| 1216 | Support for the "|" literal block indicator is required.
|
---|
| 1217 |
|
---|
| 1218 | Support for the ">" folded block indicator is required.
|
---|
| 1219 |
|
---|
| 1220 | Support for the "'" single quote indicator is required.
|
---|
| 1221 |
|
---|
| 1222 | Support for the """ double quote indicator is required.
|
---|
| 1223 |
|
---|
| 1224 | Support for the "%" directive indicator is required, but only
|
---|
| 1225 | for the special case of a %YAML version directive before the
|
---|
| 1226 | "---" document header, or on the same line as the document header.
|
---|
| 1227 |
|
---|
| 1228 | For example:
|
---|
| 1229 |
|
---|
| 1230 | %YAML 1.1
|
---|
| 1231 | ---
|
---|
| 1232 | - A sequence with a single element
|
---|
| 1233 |
|
---|
| 1234 | Special Exception:
|
---|
| 1235 |
|
---|
| 1236 | To provide the ability to support empty sequences
|
---|
| 1237 | and mappings, support for the constructs [] (empty sequence) and {}
|
---|
| 1238 | (empty mapping) are required.
|
---|
| 1239 |
|
---|
| 1240 | For example,
|
---|
| 1241 |
|
---|
| 1242 | %YAML 1.1
|
---|
| 1243 | # A document consisting of only an empty mapping
|
---|
| 1244 | --- {}
|
---|
| 1245 | # A document consisting of only an empty sequence
|
---|
| 1246 | --- []
|
---|
| 1247 | # A document consisting of an empty mapping within a sequence
|
---|
| 1248 | - foo
|
---|
| 1249 | - {}
|
---|
| 1250 | - bar
|
---|
| 1251 |
|
---|
| 1252 | B<Syntax Primitives>
|
---|
| 1253 |
|
---|
| 1254 | Other than the empty sequence and mapping cases described above, YAML Tiny
|
---|
| 1255 | supports only the indentation-based block-style group of contexts.
|
---|
| 1256 |
|
---|
| 1257 | All five scalar contexts are supported.
|
---|
| 1258 |
|
---|
| 1259 | Indentation spaces work as per the YAML specification in all cases.
|
---|
| 1260 |
|
---|
| 1261 | Comments work as per the YAML specification in all simple cases.
|
---|
| 1262 | Support for indented multi-line comments is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1263 |
|
---|
| 1264 | Separation spaces work as per the YAML specification in all cases.
|
---|
| 1265 |
|
---|
| 1266 | B<YAML Tiny Character Stream>
|
---|
| 1267 |
|
---|
| 1268 | The only directive supported by the YAML Tiny specification is the
|
---|
| 1269 | %YAML language/version identifier. Although detected, this directive
|
---|
| 1270 | will have no control over the parsing itself.
|
---|
| 1271 |
|
---|
| 1272 | =for stopwords recognise
|
---|
| 1273 |
|
---|
| 1274 | The parser must recognise both the YAML 1.0 and YAML 1.1+ formatting
|
---|
| 1275 | of this directive (as well as the commented form, although no explicit
|
---|
| 1276 | code should be needed to deal with this case, being a comment anyway)
|
---|
| 1277 |
|
---|
| 1278 | That is, all of the following should be supported.
|
---|
| 1279 |
|
---|
| 1280 | --- #YAML:1.0
|
---|
| 1281 | - foo
|
---|
| 1282 |
|
---|
| 1283 | %YAML:1.0
|
---|
| 1284 | ---
|
---|
| 1285 | - foo
|
---|
| 1286 |
|
---|
| 1287 | % YAML 1.1
|
---|
| 1288 | ---
|
---|
| 1289 | - foo
|
---|
| 1290 |
|
---|
| 1291 | Support for the %TAG directive is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1292 |
|
---|
| 1293 | Support for additional directives is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1294 |
|
---|
| 1295 | Support for the document boundary marker "---" is required.
|
---|
| 1296 |
|
---|
| 1297 | Support for the document boundary market "..." is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1298 |
|
---|
| 1299 | If necessary, a document boundary should simply by indicated with a
|
---|
| 1300 | "---" marker, with not preceding "..." marker.
|
---|
| 1301 |
|
---|
| 1302 | Support for empty streams (containing no documents) is required.
|
---|
| 1303 |
|
---|
| 1304 | Support for implicit document starts is required.
|
---|
| 1305 |
|
---|
| 1306 | That is, the following must be equivalent.
|
---|
| 1307 |
|
---|
| 1308 | # Full form
|
---|
| 1309 | %YAML 1.1
|
---|
| 1310 | ---
|
---|
| 1311 | foo: bar
|
---|
| 1312 |
|
---|
| 1313 | # Implicit form
|
---|
| 1314 | foo: bar
|
---|
| 1315 |
|
---|
| 1316 | B<Nodes>
|
---|
| 1317 |
|
---|
| 1318 | Support for nodes optional anchor and tag properties is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1319 |
|
---|
| 1320 | Support for node anchors is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1321 |
|
---|
| 1322 | Support for node tags is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1323 |
|
---|
| 1324 | Support for alias nodes is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1325 |
|
---|
| 1326 | Support for flow nodes is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1327 |
|
---|
| 1328 | Support for block nodes is required.
|
---|
| 1329 |
|
---|
| 1330 | B<Scalar Styles>
|
---|
| 1331 |
|
---|
| 1332 | Support for all five scalar styles is required as per the YAML
|
---|
| 1333 | specification, although support for quoted scalars spanning more
|
---|
| 1334 | than one line is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1335 |
|
---|
| 1336 | Support for multi-line scalar documents starting on the header
|
---|
| 1337 | is not required.
|
---|
| 1338 |
|
---|
| 1339 | Support for the chomping indicators on multi-line scalar styles
|
---|
| 1340 | is required.
|
---|
| 1341 |
|
---|
| 1342 | B<Collection Styles>
|
---|
| 1343 |
|
---|
| 1344 | Support for block-style sequences is required.
|
---|
| 1345 |
|
---|
| 1346 | Support for flow-style sequences is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1347 |
|
---|
| 1348 | Support for block-style mappings is required.
|
---|
| 1349 |
|
---|
| 1350 | Support for flow-style mappings is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1351 |
|
---|
| 1352 | Both sequences and mappings should be able to be arbitrarily
|
---|
| 1353 | nested.
|
---|
| 1354 |
|
---|
| 1355 | Support for plain-style mapping keys is required.
|
---|
| 1356 |
|
---|
| 1357 | Support for quoted keys in mappings is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1358 |
|
---|
| 1359 | Support for "?"-indicated explicit keys is B<not> required.
|
---|
| 1360 |
|
---|
| 1361 | =for stopwords endeth
|
---|
| 1362 |
|
---|
| 1363 | Here endeth the specification.
|
---|
| 1364 |
|
---|
| 1365 | =head2 Additional Perl-Specific Notes
|
---|
| 1366 |
|
---|
| 1367 | For some Perl applications, it's important to know if you really have a
|
---|
| 1368 | number and not a string.
|
---|
| 1369 |
|
---|
| 1370 | That is, in some contexts is important that 3 the number is distinctive
|
---|
| 1371 | from "3" the string.
|
---|
| 1372 |
|
---|
| 1373 | Because even Perl itself is not trivially able to understand the difference
|
---|
| 1374 | (certainly without XS-based modules) Perl implementations of the YAML Tiny
|
---|
| 1375 | specification are not required to retain the distinctiveness of 3 vs "3".
|
---|
| 1376 |
|
---|
| 1377 | =head1 SUPPORT
|
---|
| 1378 |
|
---|
| 1379 | Bugs should be reported via the CPAN bug tracker at
|
---|
| 1380 |
|
---|
| 1381 | L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=YAML-Tiny>
|
---|
| 1382 |
|
---|
| 1383 | =begin html
|
---|
| 1384 |
|
---|
| 1385 | For other issues, or commercial enhancement or support, please contact
|
---|
| 1386 | <a href="http://ali.as/">Adam Kennedy</a> directly.
|
---|
| 1387 |
|
---|
| 1388 | =end html
|
---|
| 1389 |
|
---|
| 1390 | =head1 AUTHOR
|
---|
| 1391 |
|
---|
| 1392 | Adam Kennedy E<lt>adamk@cpan.orgE<gt>
|
---|
| 1393 |
|
---|
| 1394 | =head1 SEE ALSO
|
---|
| 1395 |
|
---|
| 1396 | =over 4
|
---|
| 1397 |
|
---|
| 1398 | =item * L<YAML>
|
---|
| 1399 |
|
---|
| 1400 | =item * L<YAML::Syck>
|
---|
| 1401 |
|
---|
| 1402 | =item * L<Config::Tiny>
|
---|
| 1403 |
|
---|
| 1404 | =item * L<CSS::Tiny>
|
---|
| 1405 |
|
---|
| 1406 | =item * L<http://use.perl.org/use.perl.org/_Alias/journal/29427.html>
|
---|
| 1407 |
|
---|
| 1408 | =item * L<http://ali.as/>
|
---|
| 1409 |
|
---|
| 1410 | =back
|
---|
| 1411 |
|
---|
| 1412 | =head1 COPYRIGHT
|
---|
| 1413 |
|
---|
| 1414 | Copyright 2006 - 2013 Adam Kennedy.
|
---|
| 1415 |
|
---|
| 1416 | This program is free software; you can redistribute
|
---|
| 1417 | it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
|
---|
| 1418 |
|
---|
| 1419 | The full text of the license can be found in the
|
---|
| 1420 | LICENSE file included with this module.
|
---|
| 1421 |
|
---|
| 1422 | =cut
|
---|