source: ProjectBuilder/devel/rpmbootstrap/bin/rpmbootstrap@ 1082

Last change on this file since 1082 was 1082, checked in by Bruno Cornec, 14 years ago
  • Remove most lintian warnings for Debian upload
File size: 15.5 KB
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1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2#
3# rpmbootstrap application, a debootstrap like for RPM distros
4#
5# $Id$
6#
7# Copyright B. Cornec 2010
8# Provided under the GPL v2
9
10# Syntax: see at end
11
12use strict 'vars';
13use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_abbrev no_ignore_case);
14use Data::Dumper;
15use English;
16use LWP::UserAgent;
17use File::Basename;
18use File::Copy;
19use File::Find;
20use ProjectBuilder::Version;
21use ProjectBuilder::Base;
22use ProjectBuilder::Env;
23use ProjectBuilder::Conf;
24use ProjectBuilder::Distribution;
25
26# Global variables
27my %opts; # CLI Options
28
29=pod
30
31=head1 NAME
32
33rpmbootstrap - creates a chrooted RPM based distribution a la debootstrap, aka Virtual Environment (VE)
34
35=head1 DESCRIPTION
36
37rpmbootstrap creates a chroot environment (Virtual Environment or VE)
38with a minimal distribution in it, suited for building packages for example.
39It's very much like debootstrap but for RPM based distribution.
40It aims at supporting all distributions supported by project-builder.org
41(RHEL, RH, Fedora, OpeSUSE, SLES, Mandriva, ...)
42
43It is inspired by work done by Steve Kemp for rinse (http://www.steve.org.uk/),
44and similar to mock, but fully integrated with project-builder.org
45(which also supports rinse and mock).
46
47=head1 SYNOPSIS
48
49rpmbootstrap [-vhmqpdk][-s script][-i iso][-a pkg1[,pkg2,...]] distribution-version-arch [target-dir] [mirror [script]]
50
51rpmbootstrap [--verbose][--help][--man][--quiet][--print-rpms][--download-only]
52[--keep][--script script][--iso iso][--add pkg1,[pkg2,...]] distribution-version-arch [target-dir] [mirror [script]]
53
54=head1 OPTIONS
55
56=over 4
57
58=item B<-v|--verbose>
59
60Print a brief help message and exits.
61
62=item B<-h|--help>
63
64Print a brief help message and exits.
65
66=item B<--man>
67
68Prints the manual page and exits.
69
70=item B<-q|--quiet>
71
72Do not print any output.
73
74=item B<-p|--print-rpms>
75
76Print the packages to be installed, and exit.
77Note that a target directory must be specified so rpmbootstrap can determine
78which packages should be installed, and to resolve dependencies.
79The target directory will be deleted.
80
81=item B<-d|--download-only>
82
83Download packages, but don't perform installation.
84
85=item B<-k|--keep>
86
87Keep packages in the cache dir for later reuse. By default remove them.
88
89=item B<-s|--script script>
90
91Name of the script you want to execute on the related VEs after the installation.
92It is executed in host environment.
93You can use the chroot command to execute actions in the VE.
94
95=item B<-i|--iso iso_image>
96
97Name of the ISO image of the distribution you want to install on the related VE.
98
99=item B<-a|--add pkg1[,pkg2,...]>
100
101Additional packages to add from the distribution you want to install on the related VE
102at the end of the chroot build.
103
104=back
105
106=head1 ARGUMENTS
107
108=over 4
109
110=item B<distribution-version-arch>
111
112Full name of the distribution that needs to be installed in the VE. E.g. fedora-11-x86_64.
113
114=item B<target-dir>
115
116This is the target directory under which the VE will be created.
117Created on the fly if needed.
118If none is given use the default directory hosting VE for project-builder.org
119(Cf: vepath parameter in $HOME/.pbrc)
120
121=back
122
123=head1 EXAMPLE
124
125To setup a Fedora 12 distribution with an i386 architecture issue:
126
127rpmbootstrap fedora-12-i386 /tmp/fedora/12/i386
128
129=head1 WEB SITES
130
131The main Web site of the project is available at L<http://www.project-builder.org/>.
132Bug reports should be filled using the trac instance of the project at L<http://trac.project-builder.org/>.
133
134=head1 USER MAILING LIST
135
136Cf: L<http://www.mondorescue.org/sympa/info/pb-announce> for announces and
137L<http://www.mondorescue.org/sympa/info/pb-devel> for the development of the pb project.
138
139=head1 CONFIGURATION FILE
140
141Uses Project-Builder.org configuration file (/etc/pb/pb.conf or /usr/local/etc/pb/pb.conf)
142
143=head1 AUTHORS
144
145The Project-Builder.org team L<http://trac.project-builder.org/> lead by Bruno Cornec L<mailto:bruno@project-builder.org>.
146
147=head1 COPYRIGHT
148
149Project-Builder.org is distributed under the GPL v2.0 license
150described in the file C<COPYING> included with the distribution.
151
152=cut
153
154# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
155
156my ($projectbuilderver,$projectbuilderrev) = pb_version_init();
157my $appname = "rpmbootstrap";
158$ENV{'PBPROJ'} = $appname;
159
160# Initialize the syntax string
161
162pb_syntax_init("$appname Version $projectbuilderver-$projectbuilderrev\n");
163pb_temp_init();
164
165GetOptions("help|?|h" => \$opts{'h'},
166 "man|m" => \$opts{'man'},
167 "verbose|v+" => \$opts{'v'},
168 "quiet|q" => \$opts{'q'},
169 "log-files|l=s" => \$opts{'l'},
170 "script|s=s" => \$opts{'s'},
171 "print-rpms|p" => \$opts{'p'},
172 "download-only|d" => \$opts{'d'},
173 "keep|k" => \$opts{'k'},
174 "iso|i=s" => \$opts{'i'},
175 "add|a=s" => \$opts{'a'},
176 "version|V=s" => \$opts{'V'},
177) || pb_syntax(-1,0);
178
179if (defined $opts{'h'}) {
180 pb_syntax(0,1);
181}
182if (defined $opts{'man'}) {
183 pb_syntax(0,2);
184}
185if (defined $opts{'v'}) {
186 $pbdebug = $opts{'v'};
187}
188if (defined $opts{'q'}) {
189 $pbdebug=-1;
190}
191if (defined $opts{'l'}) {
192 open(pbLOG,"> $opts{'l'}") || die "Unable to log to $opts{'l'}: $!";
193 $pbLOG = \*pbLOG;
194 $pbdebug = 0 if ($pbdebug == -1);
195 }
196pb_log_init($pbdebug, $pbLOG);
197#pb_display_init("text","");
198
199#if (defined $opts{'s'}) {
200#$pbscript = $opts{'s'};
201#}
202#if (defined $opts{'i'}) {
203#$iso = $opts{'i'};
204#}
205
206# Get VE name
207$ENV{'PBV'} = shift @ARGV;
208die pb_syntax(-1,1) if (not defined $ENV{'PBV'});
209
210die "Needs to be run as root" if ($EFFECTIVE_USER_ID != 0);
211
212#
213# Initialize distribution info from pb conf file
214#
215pb_log(0,"Starting VE build for $ENV{'PBV'}\n");
216my ($name,$ver,$darch) = split(/-/,$ENV{'PBV'});
217chomp($darch);
218my ($ddir, $dver, $dfam, $dtype, $dos, $pbsuf, $pbupd) = pb_distro_init($name,$ver,$darch);
219
220#
221# Check target dir
222# Create if not existent and use default if none given
223#
224pb_env_init_pbrc(); # to get content of HOME/.pbrc
225my $vepath = shift @ARGV;
226
227#
228# Check for command requirements
229#
230my ($req,$opt) = pb_conf_get_if("oscmd","oscmdopt");
231my ($req2,$opt2) = (undef,undef);
232$req2 = $req->{$appname} if (defined $req);
233$opt2 = $opt->{$appname} if (defined $opt);
234pb_check_requirements($req2,$opt2);
235
236if (not defined $vepath) {
237 my ($vestdpath) = pb_conf_get_if("vepath");
238 $vepath = "$vestdpath->{'default'}/$ddir/$dver/$darch";
239}
240
241die pb_log(0,"No target-dir specified and no default vepath found in $ENV{'PBETC'}\n") if (not defined $vepath);
242
243pb_mkdir_p($vepath) if (! -d $vepath);
244
245#
246# Get the package list to download, store them in a cache directory
247#
248my ($rbsmindep,$rbsmirrorsrv) = pb_conf_get("rbsmindep","rbsmirrorsrv");
249my ($rbscachedir) = pb_conf_get_if("rbscachedir");
250my $pkgs = pb_distro_get_param($ddir,$dver,$darch,$rbsmindep);
251my $mirror = pb_distro_get_param($ddir,$dver,$darch,$rbsmirrorsrv);
252
253my $cachedir = "/var/cache/rpmbootstrap";
254$cachedir = $rbscachedir->{'default'} if (defined $rbscachedir->{'default'});
255
256# Point to the right subdir and create it if needed
257$cachedir .= "/$ddir-$dver-$darch";
258pb_mkdir_p($cachedir) if (! -d $cachedir);
259
260# Get the complete package name from the mirror
261#
262my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
263$ua->timeout(10);
264$ua->env_proxy;
265
266pb_log(0,"Downloading package list from $mirror ...\n");
267my $response = $ua->get($mirror);
268if (! $response->is_success) {
269 if ($mirror =~ /i386/) {
270 # Some distro have an i586 or i686 mirror dir instead for i386
271 warn "Unable to download packages from $mirror for $ddir-$dver-$darch.";
272 $mirror =~ s|/i386/|/i586/|;
273 $response = $ua->get($mirror);
274 if (! $response->is_success) {
275 die "Unable to download packages from $mirror for $ddir-$dver-$darch";
276 }
277 }
278}
279pb_log(3,"Mirror $mirror gave answer: ".Dumper($response->dump(maxlength => 0))."\n");
280
281# Try to find where the repodata structure is for later usage
282my $repo = $mirror;
283my $found = 0;
284if ($pbupd =~ /yum/) {
285 my $response1;
286 while ($found == 0) {
287 $response1 = $ua->get("$repo/repodata");
288 if (! $response1->is_success) {
289 $repo = dirname($repo);
290
291 pb_log(2,"REPO analyzed: $repo\n");
292 # There is a limit to the loop, when / is reached and nothing found
293 my ($scheme, $account, $host, $port, $path) = pb_get_uri($repo);
294 die "Unable to find the repodata structure of the mirror $mirror\nPlease check the URL or warn the dev team.\n" if ($path =~ /^[\/]+$/);
295
296 # / not reached, so looping
297 next;
298 } else {
299 # repodata found $repo is correct
300 $found = 1;
301 last;
302 }
303 }
304}
305
306# Manages architectures specificities
307my $parch = $darch;
308$parch = "i[3456]86" if ($darch eq "i386");
309
310# Get the list of packages and their URL in this hash
311my %url;
312foreach my $l (split(/\n/,$response->as_string())) {
313 # Find a href ref
314 if ($l =~ /<a href="(.*)">(.*)<\/a>/i) {
315 my $url = $1;
316 my $pkg = $1;
317 my $desc = $2;
318 pb_log(3,"Found desc URL $desc: ");
319 # find an rpm package ref name-ver-tag.arch.rpm
320 if ($pkg =~ /(.+)-([^-]+)-([^-]+)\.(noarch|$parch)\.rpm$/) {
321 pb_log(3,"package ($1 + $2 + $3 + $4)\n");
322 $url{$1} = "$mirror/$url";
323 } else {
324 pb_log(3,"not a package\n");
325 }
326 }
327}
328
329#
330# Prepare early the yum cache env for the VE in order to copy in it packages on the fly
331#
332my $oscachedir = "/tmp";
333my $osupdcachedir;
334my $osupdname = "";
335
336if ($pbupd =~ /yum/) {
337 $oscachedir = "$vepath/var/cache/yum/core/packages/";
338 $osupdcachedir = "$vepath/var/cache/yum/updates-released/packages/";
339 $osupdname = "YUM";
340 # Recent Fedora release use a new yum cache dir
341 if (($ddir eq "fedora") && ($dver > 8)) {
342 $oscachedir = "$vepath/var/cache/yum/$darch/$dver/fedora/packages";
343 $osupdcachedir = "$vepath/var/cache/yum/$darch/$dver/updates/packages";
344 $osupdcachedir = "$vepath/var/cache/yum/updates-released/packages/";
345 }
346} elsif ($pbupd =~ /zypper/) {
347 $oscachedir = "$vepath/var/cache/zypp/packages/opensuse/suse/$darch";
348 $osupdname = "Zypper";
349} elsif ($pbupd =~ /urpmi/) {
350 $oscachedir = "$vepath/var/cache/urpmi/rpms";
351 $osupdname = "URPMI";
352}
353pb_log(1,"Setting up $osupdname cache in VE\n");
354pb_mkdir_p($oscachedir);
355pb_mkdir_p($osupdcachedir) if (defined $osupdcachedir);
356
357# For each package to process, get it, put it in the cache dir
358# and extract it in the target dir. If not asked to keep, remove it
359# Just download if asked so.
360
361my $warning = 0;
362my $lwpkg ="";
363foreach my $p (split(/,/,$pkgs)) {
364 pb_log(1,"Processing package $p ...\n");
365 # Just print packages names if asked so.
366 if (defined $url{$p}) {
367 if ($opts{'p'}) {
368 pb_log(0,"$url{$p}\n");
369 next;
370 } else {
371 # Now download if not already in cache
372 my $p1 = basename($url{$p});
373 if (! -f "$cachedir/$p1") {
374 pb_system("wget --quiet -O $cachedir/$p1 $url{$p}","Downloading package $p1 ...");
375 } else {
376 pb_log(1,"Package $p1 already in cache\n");
377 }
378
379 # End if download only
380 if ($opts{'d'}) {
381 next;
382 }
383
384 #
385 # Copy the cached .RPM files into the oscachedir directory, so that os doesn't need to download them again.
386 #
387 pb_log(1,"Link package into $oscachedir\n");
388 copy("$cachedir/$p1",$oscachedir) if (defined $oscachedir);
389 symlink("$oscachedir/$p1","$osupdcachedir/p1") if (defined $osupdcachedir);
390
391 # And extract it to the finale dir
392 pb_system("cd $vepath ; rpm2cpio $cachedir/$p1 | cpio -ivdum","Extracting package $p1 into $vepath");
393
394 # Remove cached package if not asked to keep
395 if (! $opts{'k'}) {
396 unlink("$cachedir/$p1");
397 }
398
399 }
400 } else {
401 pb_log(0,"WARNING: unable to find URL for $p\n");
402 $warning++;
403 $lwpkg .= " $p";
404 }
405}
406
407if ($warning ge 1) {
408 pb_log(0,"$warning WARNINGS found.\nMaybe you should review your package list for $ddir-$dver-$darch\nand remove$lwpkg\n");
409}
410
411# Stop here if we just print
412if ($opts{'p'}) {
413 exit(0);
414}
415
416# Now executes the VE finalization steps required for it to work correctly
417pb_log(0,"VE post configuration\n");
418
419# yum needs that distro-release package be installed, so force it
420if ($pbupd =~ /yum/) {
421 foreach my $p1 (<$cachedir/($ddir|redhat)-release-*.rpm>) {
422 copy("$cachedir/$p1","$vepath/tmp");
423 pb_system("chroot $vepath rpm -ivh --force --nodeps /tmp/$p1","Forcing RPM installation of $p1");
424 unlink("$vepath/tmp/$p1");
425 }
426}
427#
428# Make sure there is a resolv.conf file present, such that DNS lookups succeed.
429#
430pb_log(1,"Creating resolv.conf\n");
431pb_mkdir_p("$vepath/etc");
432copy("/etc/resolv.conf","$vepath/etc/");
433
434#
435# BUGFIX:
436#
437if ((($ddir eq "centos") || ($ddir eq "rhel")) && ($dver eq "5")) {
438 pb_log(1,"BUGFIX for centos-5\n");
439 pb_mkdir_p("$vepath/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/urlgrabber.skx");
440 foreach my $i (<$vepath/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/urlgrabber/keepalive.*>) {
441 move($i,"$vepath/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/urlgrabber.skx/");
442 }
443}
444
445#
446# /proc needed
447#
448pb_mkdir_p("$vepath/proc");
449pb_system("mount -o bind /proc $vepath/proc","Mounting /proc");
450
451#
452# Some devices may be needed
453#
454pb_mkdir_p("$vepath/dev");
455chmod 0755,"$vepath/dev";
456pb_system("mknod -m 644 $vepath/dev/random c 1 8","Creating $vepath/dev/random") if (! -c "$vepath/dev/random");
457pb_system("mknod -m 644 $vepath/dev/urandom c 1 9","Creating $vepath/dev/urandom") if (! -c "$vepath/dev/urandom");
458pb_system("mknod -m 666 $vepath/dev/zero c 1 5","Creating $vepath/dev/zero") if (! -c "$vepath/dev/zero");
459
460my $minipkglist;
461
462pb_log(1,"Adapting $osupdname repository entries\n");
463if ($pbupd =~ /yum/) {
464 #
465 # Force the architecture for yum
466 # The goal is to allow i386 chroot on x86_64
467 #
468 # FIX: Not sufficient to have yum working
469 # mirrorlist is not usable
470 # $releasever also needs to be filtered
471 # yum.conf as well
472 foreach my $i (<$vepath/etc/yum.repos.d/*>,"$vepath/etc/yum.conf") {
473 pb_system("sed -i -e 's/\$basearch/$darch/g' $i","","quiet");
474 pb_system("sed -i -e 's/\$releasever/$dver/g' $i","","quiet");
475 pb_system("sed -i -e 's/^mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/' $i","","quiet");
476 # rather use neutral separators here
477 pb_system("sed -i -e 's|^#baseurl.*\$|baseurl=$repo|' $i","","quiet");
478 }
479 $minipkglist = "ldconfig yum passwd vim-minimal dhclient authconfig";
480} elsif ($pbupd =~ /zypper/) {
481 pb_mkdir_p("$vepath/etc/zypp/repos.d");
482 open(REPO,"> $vepath/etc/zypp/repos.d/$ddir-$dver") || die "Unable to create repo file";
483 my $baseurl = dirname(dirname($mirror));
484 # Setup the repo
485 print REPO << 'EOF';
486[opensuse]
487name=$ddir-$dver
488baseurl=$baseurl
489enabled=1
490gpgcheck=1
491
492EOF
493 close(REPO);
494 $minipkglist = "zypper vim-minimal dhclient";
495 # Bootstraping zypper
496 if ($dver eq "10.2") {
497 pb_system("chroot $vepath /bin/bash -c \"yes | /usr/bin/zypper sa $baseurl $ddir-$dver\"","Bootstrapping Zypper");
498 }
499} elsif ($pbupd =~ /urpmi/) {
500 # Setup the repo
501 my $baseurl = dirname(dirname(dirname($mirror)));
502 pb_system("chroot $vepath /bin/bash -c \"urpmi.addmedia --distrib $baseurl\"","Bootstrapping URPMI");
503 $minipkglist = "ldconfig urpmi passwd vim-minimal dhcp-client";
504}
505
506#
507# Run "install the necessary modules".
508# No need for sudo here
509#
510$pbupd =~ s/sudo//g;
511pb_system("chroot $vepath /bin/bash -c \"$pbupd $minipkglist \"","Bootstrapping OS by running $pbupd $minipkglist");
512
513#
514# make 'passwd' work.
515#
516pb_log(1,"Authfix\n");
517pb_system("chroot $vepath /bin/bash -c \"if [ -x /usr/bin/authconfig ]; then /usr/bin/authconfig --enableshadow --update; fi\"","Calling authconfig");
518
519# Installed additional packages we were asked to
520if (defined $opts{'a'}) {
521 $opts{'a'} =~ s/,/ /g;
522 pb_system("chroot $vepath /bin/bash -c \"$pbupd $opts{'a'} \"","Adding packages to OS by running $pbupd $opts{'a'}");
523}
524
525#
526# Clean up
527#
528pb_log(1,"Cleaning up\n");
529if ($pbupd =~ /yum/) {
530 pb_system("chroot $vepath /usr/bin/yum clean all","Cleaning yum");
531}
532pb_system("umount $vepath/proc","Unmounting /proc");
533find(\&unlink_old_conf, $vepath);
534
535# Add additional packages if asked for
536
537# Executes post-install step if asked for
538if ($opts{'s'}) {
539 pb_system("$opts{'s'} $vepath","Executing the post-install script: $opts{'s'} $vepath");
540}
541
542# Function for File::Find
543sub unlink_old_conf {
544
545 unlink($_) if ($_ =~ /\.rpmorig$/);
546 unlink($_) if ($_ =~ /\.rpmnew$/);
547}
548
549
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